ABSTRACT
The most commonly accepted definition of the term infertility is the lack of pregnancy [regardless of cause] after one year of unprotected intercourse. Infertility affects approximately 15% of couples of reproductive age. Its prevalence has been stable during the past 50 years, although a shift in etiology and in the age of the patient has occurred. In Pakistan there are roughly 10-15% newly married couples who require some kind of medical help before they can become parents. Even if the wife is fertile and the husband is normal, there is roughly 1 in 3 chances the wife will conceive. A total of 17 patients were diagnosed for Oligospermia and were placed in one group. 5000 IU of hCG were administered intramuscularly once a week for four month. Every month serum testosterone and semen count was analyzed. Progressive increase of semen count was observed in four month. hCG though, never produced in male but has significant effect on spermatogenesis via LH receptor. Initial value of 25 million/ml roused to 69 million/ml in just four month. Use of hCG in male infertility is though common world wide but it has not gained its popularity in Pakistan. General awareness of its usage especially among physicians treating infertility is required
ABSTRACT
Two hundred samples of "Sherbets" [non-aerated drinks] were collected from private households, "Hakims" and shopkeepers/vendors. Food colours extracted were identified by subjecting them to thin layer chromatography along with the standards. About two third samples 62.5% were found to contain Amaranth a food colour whose listing was terminated by FDA in 1979. Twenty eight percent of the samples were found to contain not colours permitted by FDA as synthetic food colours